As a homeowner, one of the most frustrating and potentially costly issues you may encounter is a broken window. Whether it’s due to an accidental break or natural wear and tear, a broken window can leave your home vulnerable to the elements and intruders. Fortunately, replacing a broken window doesn’t have to be a daunting task. With the right tools and techniques, you can replace a broken window on your own and save yourself the expense of hiring a professional.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of replacing a broken window, from removing the damaged glass to installing the new window. We’ll also provide tips on choosing the right replacement window and tools you’ll need for the job.
Step 1: Safety First
Before you begin any window replacement project, it’s essential to take the necessary safety precautions. Wear protective gloves and goggles to prevent injury from glass shards, and make sure you have a sturdy ladder or step stool to reach the window. If you’re unsure about your ability to replace a window safely, consider hiring a professional.
Step 2: Remove the Damaged Glass
The first step in replacing a broken window is removing the damaged glass. Using a pair of pliers, gently remove any remaining glass shards from the window frame. Be careful not to damage the frame or the putty that holds the window in place. Once you’ve removed all the glass, clean the frame with a cloth to remove any debris.
Step 3: Measure the Window Opening
With the damaged glass removed, it’s time to measure the window opening. Using a tape measure, measure the width and height of the opening from inside the frame. Measure at three points along the width and height to ensure accuracy, and use the smallest measurement to order your replacement glass.
Step 4: Choose the Right Replacement Glass
When choosing a replacement glass, there are several factors to consider. First, consider the type of glass you want. Common types of glass include annealed, tempered, and laminated. Annealed glass is the most common type of glass used in residential windows. Tempered glass is stronger and more durable than annealed glass and is often used in areas that require more protection, such as doors or windows near ground level. Laminated glass is a type of safety glass that consists of two or more glass sheets bonded together with a layer of plastic.
Second, consider the thickness of the glass. Thicker glass is generally more durable, but it can also be more expensive. Finally, consider any other features you may want, such as low-E coating for improved energy efficiency or tinted glass for added privacy.
Step 5: Install the New Glass
Once you’ve ordered your replacement glass, it’s time to install it. Apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the inside of the window frame, and carefully press the replacement glass into place. Use glazing points to hold the glass in place, spacing them evenly along the frame. Finally, apply another layer of glazing compound to seal the glass in place and smooth it out with a putty knife.
Step 6: Finish the Job
With the new glass installed, it’s time to finish the job. Clean the glass and the frame with a cloth to remove any excess glazing compound, and let the compound dry completely before painting or staining the frame. If necessary, replace any hardware, such as window locks or hinges.
Replacing a broken window can be a straightforward DIY project, but it’s essential to take the necessary safety precautions and follow the steps carefully. By choosing the right replacement glass and using the proper tools and techniques, you can replace a broken window quickly and easily, saving yourself the expense of hiring a professional. Remember to take your time, measure accurately.
Alternatively: Installing the New Window
After removing the broken window and cleaning the area, it is time to install the new window. First, place the new window in the opening and check to ensure it is level. Use shims if necessary to ensure the window is level and square.
Next, secure the window in place by nailing it in using the pre-drilled holes on the window frame. Be sure to only nail in the sides of the window frame and not the top, as the top of the frame needs to remain flexible to allow for expansion and contraction due to temperature changes.
1. Insulating and Sealing the Window
Once the window is securely in place, it is important to insulate and seal around the window frame. This will help to prevent air leaks and water infiltration. Apply a layer of expanding foam insulation around the perimeter of the window frame. Be careful not to overfill the gaps, as this can cause the frame to bow.
After the foam insulation has dried, trim off any excess with a utility knife. Finally, seal around the window with exterior caulk. Apply a steady, continuous bead of caulk around the entire perimeter of the window, smoothing it with a caulk smoothing tool or your finger.
2. Finishing Touches
After the new window is installed, insulated, and sealed, it is time for the finishing touches. Reinstall any interior or exterior trim that was removed during the process, and touch up any paint or stain as necessary.
It is also a good idea to test the window to ensure it opens and closes properly and does not have any air leaks or water infiltration. This will help to ensure that the window is properly installed and functioning correctly.
Replacing a broken window can seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and knowledge, it is a project that can be completed by any homeowner. By following these steps and taking the necessary precautions, you can have a new window installed in no time, and enjoy a more energy-efficient and secure home.
